Lub vev xaib German "Economic Weekly" tau luam tawm ib tsab xov xwm hu ua "Cov khoom noj no tuaj yeem luam tawm los ntawm 3D tshuab luam ntawv" rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 25. Tus sau yog Christina Holland.Cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsab xov xwm yog raws li nram no:
Lub nozzle txau tawm cov nqaij-xim xim tsis tu ncua thiab siv nws txheej los ntawm txheej.Tom qab 20 feeb, ib qho oval-zoo li tus yam tshwm sim.Nws zoo li uncannily zoo ib yam li steak.Puas yog Japanese Hideo Oda xav txog qhov muaj peev xwm no thaum nws thawj zaug sim nrog "prototyping nrawm" (uas yog, 3D luam ntawv) hauv xyoo 1980?Oda yog ib qho ntawm thawj cov kws tshawb fawb los ua tib zoo saib yuav ua li cas ua cov khoom lag luam los ntawm kev siv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm txheej.
Hauv xyoo tom ntej, cov thev naus laus zis zoo sib xws tau tsim nyob rau hauv Fabkis thiab Tebchaws Meskas.Txij li thaum xyoo 1990s ntawm qhov tseeb, cov thev naus laus zis tau nce siab los ntawm leaps thiab ciam teb.Tom qab ntau cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntxiv mus txog qib kev lag luam, nws yog kev lag luam thiab tom qab ntawd cov xov xwm uas tau ceeb toom ntawm cov cuab yeej tshiab no: Xov xwm tshaj tawm ntawm thawj lub raum luam tawm thiab cov khoom siv dag zog coj 3D luam ntawv rau hauv cov pej xeem qhov muag.
Txog xyoo 2005, 3D tshuab luam ntawv tsuas yog cov khoom lag luam tawm ntawm cov neeg siv khoom kawg vim lawv loj, kim thiab feem ntau tiv thaiv los ntawm patents.Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua lag luam tau hloov pauv ntau txij li xyoo 2012 - zaub mov 3D tshuab luam ntawv tsis yog rau cov neeg nyiam nyiam nyiam xwb.
Lwm Haiv Neeg
Nyob rau hauv txoj cai, tag nrho cov muab tshuaj txhuam los yog puree zaub mov tuaj yeem luam tawm.3D luam tawm vegan nqaij tam sim no tau txais kev nyiam tshaj plaws.Ntau qhov kev pib ua lag luam tau hnov cov kev lag luam loj loj ntawm txoj kev no.Cov ntaub ntawv cog qoob loo rau 3D luam tawm vegan nqaij muaj xws li taum pauv thiab nplej fibers.Cov txheej txheem txheej txheej txheej yuav tsum tau ua ib yam dab tsi uas cov tuam txhab tsoos tsis tuaj yeem ua tau ntau xyoo: Cov nqaij neeg tsis noj nqaij yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog zoo li nqaij, tab sis kuj saj ze rau nqaij nyuj los yog nqaij npuas.Ntxiv mus, cov khoom luam tawm tsis yog cov nqaij hamburger uas yooj yim rau kev xyaum: Tsis ntev tas los no, Israeli pib lub tuam txhab "Redefining Meat" tau tsim thawj 3D luam ntawv filet mignon.
Cov nqaij tiag
Lub caij no, hauv Nyij Pooj, tib neeg tau ua tiav ntau dua: Hauv xyoo 2021, cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Osaka University tau siv cov qia hlwb los ntawm cov nqaij nyug zoo Wagyu kom loj hlob cov ntaub so ntswg sib txawv (rog, nqaij thiab cov hlab ntsha), thiab tom qab ntawd siv 3D tshuab luam ntawv los luam tawm. Lawv nyob ua ke ua ke.Cov kws tshawb fawb vam tias yuav ua raws li lwm cov nqaij tawv hauv txoj kev no thiab.Japanese precision ntsuas tshuab Shimadzu npaj yuav koom tes nrog Osaka University los tsim lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D uas muaj peev xwm tsim tau cov nqaij no los ntawm 2025.
Chocolate
Lub tsev 3D tshuab luam ntawv tseem tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb zaub mov, tab sis chocolate 3D tshuab luam ntawv yog ib qho ntawm ob peb qhov kev zam.Chocolate 3D printers raug nqi siab tshaj 500 Euros.Cov qhob noom xim kasfes khov ua kua hauv lub nozzle, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem luam tawm rau hauv cov duab lossis cov ntawv sau ua ntej.Lub ncuav mog qab zib parlors kuj tau pib siv chocolate 3D tshuab luam ntawv txhawm rau ua cov duab nyuaj lossis cov ntawv uas yuav nyuaj lossis ua tsis tau raws li kev cai.
Neeg tsis noj nqaij Salmon
Nyob rau lub sij hawm thaum cov tsiaj qus Atlantic salmon raug overfished, nqaij qauv los ntawm cov salmon loj loj yuav luag universally contaminated nrog parasites, tshuaj residues (xws li tshuaj tua kab mob), thiab hnyav hlau.Tam sim no, qee qhov kev pib ua lag luam tau muab lwm txoj hauv kev rau cov neeg siv khoom uas nyiam cov ntses salmon tab sis tsis xav noj ntses rau ib puag ncig lossis kev noj qab haus huv.Cov tub ntxhais hluas ua lag luam ntawm Lovol Foods hauv Austria tab tom tsim cov ntses salmon uas siv cov txiv laum huab xeeb (kom ua raws li cov qauv ntawm cov nqaij), carrot extract (rau xim) thiab seaweed (rau saj).
Pizza
Txawm pizza tuaj yeem luam 3D.Txawm li cas los xij, luam ntawv pizza xav tau ntau lub nozzles: ib qho rau lub khob noom cookie, ib qho rau cov kua txiv lws suav thiab ib qho rau cheese.Lub tshuab luam ntawv tuaj yeem luam cov pizzas ntawm cov duab sib txawv los ntawm ntau theem txheej txheem.Kev siv cov khoom xyaw no tsuas yog siv sijhawm ib feeb xwb.Qhov tsis zoo yog tias cov neeg nyiam toppings tsis tuaj yeem luam tawm, thiab yog tias koj xav tau ntau tshaj li qhov koj lub hauv paus margherita pizza muaj, koj yuav tsum ntxiv nws manually.
3D-printed pizzas ua cov xov xwm hauv xyoo 2013 thaum NASA tau pab nyiaj rau ib txoj haujlwm npaj los muab zaub mov tshiab rau yav tom ntej astronauts mus rau Mars.
3D tshuab luam ntawv los ntawm Spanish pib Natural Health tuaj yeem luam tawm pizza.Txawm li cas los xij, lub tshuab no kim heev: lub vev xaib official tam sim no muag rau $ 6,000.
Noodle
Rov qab rau xyoo 2016, cov kws tsim cov nplej zom Barilla tau nthuav tawm lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D uas siv cov hmoov nplej durum thiab dej los luam cov nplej zom hauv cov duab tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ib txwm muaj.Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-2022, Barilla tau tshaj tawm nws thawj 15 tus qauv tsim rau cov nplej zom.Cov nqi sib txawv ntawm 25 txog 57 euros ib qho kev pabcuam ntawm tus kheej cov nplej zom, tsom mus rau cov tsev noj mov high-end.
Post lub sij hawm: Jan-06-2023