Lub vev xaib German "Economic Weekly" tau tshaj tawm ib tsab xov xwm hu ua "Cov khoom noj no tuaj yeem luam tawm los ntawm cov tshuab luam ntawv 3D" rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 25. Tus sau yog Christina Holland. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsab xov xwm yog raws li nram no:
Ib lub nozzle txau cov khoom xim nqaij tawm tas li thiab muab nws txheej dhau txheej. Tom qab 20 feeb, ib yam khoom zoo li lub qe tau tshwm sim. Nws zoo li zoo li nqaij nyuj steak. Puas yog Nyiv Pooj Hideo Oda xav txog qhov ua tau no thaum nws thawj zaug sim nrog "kev tsim qauv sai" (uas yog, 3D luam ntawv) hauv xyoo 1980? Oda yog ib tus kws tshawb fawb thawj zaug uas tau saib xyuas yuav ua li cas los ua cov khoom los ntawm kev siv cov ntaub ntawv txheej dhau txheej.
Xyoo tom qab ntawd, cov thev naus laus zis zoo sib xws tau tsim tawm feem ntau hauv Fabkis thiab Tebchaws Meskas. Txij li xyoo 1990s thaum kawg, cov thev naus laus zis tau nce qib los ntawm kev dhia thiab ciam teb. Tom qab ntau cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntxiv mus txog qib kev lag luam, nws yog kev lag luam thiab tom qab ntawd cov xov xwm uas tau pom zoo txog cov thev naus laus zis tshiab no: Cov xov xwm tshaj tawm ntawm thawj lub raum luam tawm thiab cov khoom cuav tau coj 3D luam ntawv rau pej xeem.
Txog xyoo 2005, cov tshuab luam ntawv 3D tsuas yog cov khoom siv hauv kev lag luam uas cov neeg siv khoom kawg tsis tuaj yeem yuav tau vim lawv loj, kim thiab feem ntau muaj cov ntawv pov thawj tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua lag luam tau hloov pauv ntau txij li xyoo 2012—cov tshuab luam ntawv 3D rau zaub mov tsis yog rau cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm xwb.
Nqaij Lwm Yam
Hauv paus ntsiab lus, txhua yam khoom noj uas muab tshuaj los yog puree tuaj yeem luam tawm tau. Cov nqaij vegan luam tawm 3D tam sim no tau txais kev saib xyuas ntau tshaj plaws. Ntau lub tuam txhab pib tau pom cov cib fim loj heev ntawm txoj kev no. Cov khoom siv raw los ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau cov nqaij vegan luam tawm 3D suav nrog cov taum pauv thiab cov mov fibers. Cov txheej txheem txheej-rau-txheej yuav tsum ua qee yam uas cov chaw tsim khoom ib txwm tsis tau ua tau ntau xyoo: Cov nqaij tsis noj nqaij yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog zoo li nqaij xwb, tab sis kuj saj ze rau nqaij nyuj lossis nqaij npuas. Ntxiv mus, cov khoom luam tawm tsis yog cov nqaij hamburger uas yooj yim ua raws li: Tsis ntev los no, lub tuam txhab pib Israeli "Redefining Meat" tau tshaj tawm thawj 3D luam tawm filet mignon.
Nqaij tiag tiag
Lub sijhawm no, hauv Nyiv Pooj, tib neeg tau ua tiav ntau dua: Xyoo 2021, cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Osaka University tau siv cov hlwb ntawm cov nqaij nyuj zoo Wagyu los cog cov nqaij sib txawv (rog, leeg thiab cov hlab ntsha), thiab tom qab ntawd siv cov tshuab luam ntawv 3D los luam tawm Lawv tau muab sib sau ua ke. Cov kws tshawb fawb vam tias yuav ua raws li lwm cov nqaij nyuaj hauv txoj kev no thiab. Shimadzu, tus kws tsim khoom siv ntsuas qhov tseeb ntawm Nyiv Pooj, npaj yuav koom tes nrog Osaka University los tsim lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D uas muaj peev xwm tsim cov nqaij cog qoob loo no los ntawm xyoo 2025.
Chocolate
Cov tshuab luam ntawv 3D hauv tsev tseem tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv ntiaj teb khoom noj, tab sis cov tshuab luam ntawv 3D chocolate yog ib qho ntawm ob peb qhov kev zam. Cov tshuab luam ntawv 3D Chocolate raug nqi ntau dua 500 Euros. Cov khoom chocolate khov kho ua kua hauv lub nozzle, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem luam tawm rau hauv cov duab lossis cov ntawv sau ua ntej. Cov khw muag khoom qab zib kuj tau pib siv cov tshuab luam ntawv 3D chocolate kom ua cov duab lossis cov ntawv nyuaj uas yuav nyuaj lossis ua tsis tau ib txwm muaj.
Cov Ntses Salmon Uas Tsis Muaj Nqaij
Thaum lub sijhawm uas cov ntses salmon Atlantic qus raug nuv ntau dhau, cov qauv nqaij los ntawm cov liaj teb ntses salmon loj yuav luag muaj cov kab mob parasitic, cov tshuaj seem (xws li tshuaj tua kab mob), thiab cov hlau hnyav. Tam sim no, qee lub tuam txhab pib tshiab tab tom muab lwm txoj hauv kev rau cov neeg siv khoom uas nyiam ntses salmon tab sis tsis xav noj ntses vim yog ib puag ncig lossis kev noj qab haus huv. Cov tub ntxhais hluas ua lag luam ntawm Lovol Foods hauv Austria tab tom tsim cov ntses salmon haus luam yeeb siv cov protein taum pauv (los ua raws li cov qauv ntawm nqaij), cov kua txiv qaub ntsuab (rau xim) thiab seaweed (rau saj).
Pizza
Txawm tias pizza kuj tuaj yeem luam tawm 3D. Txawm li cas los xij, kev luam ntawv pizza xav tau ntau lub nozzles: ib qho rau cov khob noom cookie, ib qho rau cov kua txiv lws suav thiab ib qho rau cheese. Lub tshuab luam ntawv tuaj yeem luam tawm cov pizzas ntawm ntau yam duab los ntawm ntau theem. Kev siv cov khoom xyaw no tsuas yog siv sijhawm ib feeb xwb. Qhov tsis zoo yog tias cov khoom noj uas tib neeg nyiam tsis tuaj yeem luam tawm, thiab yog tias koj xav tau ntau yam khoom noj dua li koj lub pizza margherita muaj, koj yuav tsum ntxiv nws manually.
Cov pizzas luam tawm 3D tau ua xov xwm tseem ceeb hauv xyoo 2013 thaum NASA tau pab nyiaj rau ib qhov project uas tsom mus rau kev muab zaub mov tshiab rau cov neeg caij nkoj yav tom ntej uas taug kev mus rau Mars.
Cov tshuab luam ntawv 3D los ntawm lub tuam txhab pib ua lag luam hauv tebchaws Spanish Natural Health kuj tuaj yeem luam cov pizza. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tshuab no kim heev: lub vev xaib tam sim no muag rau $ 6,000.
Noodle
Xyoo 2016, lub tuam txhab ua pasta Barilla tau qhia txog lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D uas siv hmoov nplej durum thiab dej los luam cov pasta ua cov duab uas cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ib txwm ua tsis tau. Thaum nruab nrab xyoo 2022, Barilla tau tshaj tawm nws thawj 15 tus qauv luam tawm rau pasta. Tus nqi yog txij li 25 txog 57 euros rau ib qho kev pabcuam ntawm cov pasta uas haum rau tus kheej, tsom mus rau cov khw noj mov zoo.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Ib Hlis-06-2023
